This system of prioritization is known as 'aggro' (aggression), and mastering it is the most critical mechanical skill in the game.

This article will dissect the mathematics of sightlines, retargeting, and unit hitboxes to help you manipulate the AI flawlessly.
How Units See the Arena
If multiple enemies are within that radius, the AI will almost always lock onto the absolute closest target mathematically.

If a massive, slow-moving tank is lumbering toward your tower, you do not need to place your defense directly in front of it.
Building-targeting units usually have larger sight ranges.Place distractions closer to them.A fast unit will cross tiles quickly, altering the math. The Geometry of Defense
Large tanks have massive hitboxes, meaning melee defenders can attack them from slightly further away than smaller troops.

The physical mass of the tank will actually push the Miner backward, forcing him to lose range on the tower and retarget onto the tank.
Character ClassTargeting StyleBuilding ChasersCompletely ignore all enemy troops, making them incredibly easy to kite across the entire map with cheap structuresMelee AssassinsOften have dash abilities that lock onto targets from far away; must be intercepted before the dash animation begins Drilling the Mechanics
Reading about aggro ranges is completely different from actually executing pixel-perfect placements in the heat of a live match.

Once you internalize the invisible grid that governs the AI, the game slows down dramatically.

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